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The Kingdom is embarking on a new development phase by setting up its first science park. The prestigious King Abdullah Science Park (KASP) is being set up in Dhahran, the first such park in the Arab world.
A science park is defined as a development of an industrial nature suited to accommodate high technology, with supporting amenities, which is associated on site with or is close to a higher educational research establishment to provide cross-fertilization of ideas between entrepreneurs and researchers for the purpose of enabling academic knowledge to be applied to effective commercial use.
“Through the park we hope to create an ambience of knowledge and bring together forces which produce great synergy that are vital tools in the process of regional development,” said Dr. Faleh A. Al-Sulaiman, the supervisor of the Dhahran Technology Valley in King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, which houses the science park.
Although highly popular and sought after in the US, China and Japan, it is still a new idea in the Middle East. A “science park” or a “technology park” or a “technopole”, is a concept still alien to people in this part of the world.
Science park is the place where the team provides value added service, organizing the transfer of knowledge and technology from its resources to companies and to the market place through incubation and other spin off processes.
Dr. Sulaiman said: “They are now a reality everywhere and are fast emerging as key to economic and national competitiveness, with countries allocating higher percentage of their GDP on Research & Development. For example, Japan spends around 3.5 percent, the US about 2.9 percent and Korea allocates almost 2.7 percent in developing these parks.”
“It may come as a surprise to many that over 70 percent of the science parks are associated with universities. As a matter of fact, the first science park, the Silicon Valley, was originally the “Stanford University Science Park,” added Dr. Sulaiman.
The Dhahran Technology Valley (DTV) is a major undertaking initiated by KFUPM. With the help and support of major national companies, it is envisioned to be Middle East’s most prestigious research and development (R&D) and technology nucleus. The DTV is being set up to provide infrastructure for R&D to flourish in the Kingdom.
It mainly consists of three entities, namely: King Abdullah Science Park (KASP); Technical and Business Incubator and Innovation Office.
Its design is similar to the leading international facilities at Singapore, Hong Kong, Cambridge, Oxford, Aston, Warwick, Sheffield, Aberdeen, New York, North Carolina and Silicon Valley. Major corporations such as Schlumberger, Intel Corp., CIBA and JCCP presently share such mutually beneficial relationships with DTV. Academia support from KFUPM will serve as a catalyst in this R&D beehive. Other leading technological and scientific institutions in the area can also be fully utilized.
KASP is going to house an impressive collection of national and international research centers in one location. Schlumberger Oil & Gas Research Center has already been built in KASP and the center was inaugurated recently by Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Ali Al-Naimi. The location of Schlumberger Center in KASP and closeness to Saudi Aramco and its oilfields will have a significant contribution to the deployment of the developed or to be developed state-of-the-art technologies.
“The DTV will house firms involved in the petrochemical industries, water resources and IT sector. The primary goals of the DTV are to forge a strong collaboration between the university and industry in the areas of research and development, to promote small technology-specific businesses and start-up enterprises through an incubator program and to direct significant technology-driven foreign investment and presence in the Eastern Province,” said Dr. Sulaiman.
Dr. Sulaiman said there are multiple reasons for commercial companies to come to the park, the main being availability of additional R&D laboratory and office space for expansion of R&D activities not covered in existing company facilities. They can direct the research activities to what is critical and important to the national interests. This can be done through (a) selecting the tenants of the valley who are more relevant to the nation, (b) streamlining faculty and graduate students research activities and interest to strategic areas, and (c) sponsoring new research areas and establish such capabilities in the university and/or motivate faculty to work in such areas.
They can also utilize the available DTV avenues (innovation center and incubator) to realize potentially useful ideas to actual practice, in addition to having the opportunity to have staff members of various companies at DTV to interact with the other related or non-related industry personnel.
They will also have the opportunity to come into direct contact with, and to evaluate, students who are potential new company employees after graduating from KFUPM, who can be interns and part-time employees at the DTV prior to graduation.
“We in the Kingdom need to further move from consumer-oriented society to the society that cares more toward quality education and R&D culture to tackle issues related to water, energy and environment. We need to encourage local small-scale industry to be more competitive in an international competitive environment especially after becoming a member in the WTO. We need to create a sense of responsibility in our future generation. They need to develop professionally to meet the emerging challenges of our society,” said Dr. Sulaiman.
The ambitious and creative project and is envisaged as a One Stop Shop which can provide all facilities under one roof. It is expected to breed a culture of effective research and development for the region by optimizing the use of all resources like specialized laboratories and specially trained manpower. |